Viking community
Iceland is a country with a rich and fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years. From its earliest settlers, Norsemen and Celts who arrived around 874, to its present-day status as a thriving modern nation, Iceland has a lot of interesting stories to tell. The first permanent settler of Iceland was a man named Ingólfur Arnarson, who built his home near the present-day capital city of Reykjavik. From these humble beginnings, the small Viking community on Iceland began to grow and thrive.
One of the most interesting periods in Icelandic history is the Age of the Sagas, which lasted from the 11th to 13th centuries. During this time, Iceland was a nation of independent farmers and chieftains, and the Icelandic sagas, a collection of stories and poems that were passed down orally for generations, provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Icelandic people during this time. The sagas tell the stories of legendary figures like Egill Skallagrímsson and Grettir the Strong, and they are an important part of Iceland’s cultural heritage.
Norwegian Monarchy
In the 13th century, Iceland came under the control of the Norwegian monarchy, and it remained a part of the Norwegian kingdom until the late 14th century, when it was ceded to Denmark. Iceland remained a part of Denmark until 1918, when it gained independence and became a sovereign nation.
Myths and Legends
Vikings are known for their love of myths and legends, and Iceland has a number of interesting Viking myths that are still told today. One such myth is the legend of the Midgard Serpent, a giant sea monster that is said to live in the ocean around Iceland. According to myth, the Midgard Serpent is so large that it can wrap its body around the entire world. The serpent is said to be the offspring of Loki, the mischievous Norse god, and it is described as being so huge that its body encircles the entire world.
Another popular Viking myth from Iceland is the legend of the Valkyries, warrior women who were said to ride through the sky, choosing which heroes would live and which would die in battle. The bravest and most skilled warriors were taken to Valhalla by the Valkyries, where they would feast and fight for eternity. In some versions of the myth, the Valkyries were also said to have the power to shape-shift into swans, allowing them to fly through the air and choose the most valiant warriors to bring to Valhalla.
Legend of the Huldufólk
In addition to these myths, Iceland is also home to a number of other fascinating stories and legends. For example, there is the legend of the Huldufólk, or “hidden people,” who are said to be small, mischievous creatures that live in the rocks and mountains of Iceland. These hidden people are said to be quite shy and reclusive, and they are usually only seen by people who are pure of heart.
Whether you’re interested in Iceland’s myths and legends, its literature, or just want to experience its unique and fascinating culture, there’s no better place to visit than this amazing Nordic nation.
